{
  "title": "The flip side of inspiring leadership: dependence",
  "url": "https://www.shr.swiss/blog/le-revers-du-leadership-inspirant-la-dependance-en",
  "language": "en",
  "datePublished": "2026-03-31",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "SHR — Swiss Human Resources",
    "url": "https://www.shr.swiss",
    "address": "Esplanade de Pont-Rouge 9A, 1212 Lancy, Suisse"
  },
  "summary": "One sector, one country.",
  "section": "Research",
  "topic": "Executive Leadership",
  "place": {
    "name": "Bern",
    "region": "Berne",
    "country": "CH"
  },
  "keyPoints": [
    {
      "heading": "The research",
      "point": "Ronit Kark, Boas Shamir and Gilad Chen (2003, Journal of Applied Psychology) show transformational leadership fosters both empowerment and dependence.."
    },
    {
      "heading": "The limit",
      "point": "One sector, one country."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Practical check in Bern",
      "point": "Count routine decisions escalated to the leader over a month, before and after delegating three decision types."
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "authors": "Chen",
      "year": "2003",
      "source": "Journal of Applied Psychology"
    }
  ],
  "wordCount": 82,
  "image": "https://www.shr.swiss/img/blog-editorial-2026-03-31-en.jpg?v=4",
  "translations": {
    "fr": "https://www.shr.swiss/blog/le-revers-du-leadership-inspirant-la-dependance",
    "en": "https://www.shr.swiss/blog/le-revers-du-leadership-inspirant-la-dependance-en",
    "de": "https://www.shr.swiss/blog/le-revers-du-leadership-inspirant-la-dependance-de",
    "it": "https://www.shr.swiss/blog/le-revers-du-leadership-inspirant-la-dependance-it"
  },
  "relatedPages": {
    "programme": "https://www.shr.swiss/formation/leadership-excellence/berne",
    "city": "https://www.shr.swiss/formations-ville/berne",
    "blog": "https://www.shr.swiss/blog"
  },
  "citationPolicy": "Citation autorisée avec mention « SHR — Swiss Human Resources » et lien vers l'article."
}